Here, you will get to know all possible stuffs about working of laser printer with its diagram; as well as laser printing process and components!!
A laser printer acts as photocopier machine that uses laser light and toner to print a document. In laser printer, selenium coated drum uses that allows to print document with using of electrical charges.
This printer provides print with the combination of electrical charges and toner, and after completing the printing the extra toner and electrical charges are discard from page.
How Laser Printers Work?
- Laser printer fires the beams your print on the metal cylinder, it has name the “Drum”.
- With the help of static electricity, drum gets to attract with powdered toner from its cartridge.
- The drum gets to spin the toner on the paper as a format of your sending print commands.
- Then, toner gets to start melt on the paper by heat from fuser that passed underneath.
- Finally, laser printer gets out your printout.
Laser Printing Process
Here, we will spread light on the working of laser printer with their printing process; below explain each one:
Working of Laser Printer with Diagram is Done into 9 Steps
Image Processing: When you fire the print instruction on the specific document or picture, then computer system immediately transfers the all data to internal memory of laser printer. In this memory, output data saved and gets to prepare for processing phases.
Also Read: What is Laser Printer? Types, Examples, Uses, & Applications
Charging: Here, laser printer gets to start warm up, and corona wire is getting to heat up and gets to ready mode for sending its all positive static charge to metal cylinder drum.
Writing: At the same time, laser diode fires a laser to spin mirror that move to draw the image on to drum. Entire image of what you asked for it to print will appear on the drum as it turns
Conditioning: Electrostatic negative charge get supply on the surface of the drum, and it helps to discard the last latent image from the photosensitive drum, and then gets to condition the drum for fresh latent image.
Exposing: While rotating of drum, it grabs the positive charge throughout on its entire surface. Few laser printers have all in one color models, it means having four drums which catered to every color like as Cyan, Magenta, Yellow & Black. Now, laser printer get activate, and beam reflects off rolling mirror unit that helps to direct beam on the drum unit.
Developing: Toner cartridge gets to release positively charged carbon toner powered particles across the surface of drum when it gets to turn. When toner is attracted with any other areas of negative charge, then it leaves the positively charged areas of drum without touching it.
Transferring: Transfer belt gets to roll the paper with helping of printer, and it is providing the positive charge. Then, tone that negatively charged that attracted with page as a format of your print.
Fusing: Hot roller gets to melt of toner on the surface of paper, it is known as fuser unit. Now you result is ready as a printout.
Cleaning and Recharging: During the cleaning process, remnants of toner on the drum scraped away by electrically neutral soft plastic blade into waste reservoir.
Then, newly fresh cleaned drum obtains the new negative charge on it surface from charge roller, and gets to prepare the photosensitive drum for the new print job.
Components of Laser Printer with their Function
There are various components which are using in the laser printer; below explain each one:
Also Read: Advantages and Disadvantages of Laser Printer | Features & Benefits
Logic Circuits
Laser printer has a motherboard as a computer. On this motherboard, various components are embedding like as CPU, memory, BIOS, and ROM modules with consisting printer languages and fonts. But today, some laser printers are available with employing network adapter, SCSI host adapter, HDD, and sound card.
User Interface
On the laser printer, two LED installed, one of them indicates is “Power On” and another indicate that is any error is occurred or not. Modern laser printers have LED panels along with control buttons, menus, and LED’s status.
Photosensitive Drum
Photosensitive Drum is a major component that is an internal part of toner cartridge. This drum constructed with aluminum cylinder that coated with photosensitive compound as well as electrically charged. It helps to capture the image that to print on your paper.
Laser Beam
Laser beam helps to paint the image of printed paper on the drum. These beams fired by the laser gun that controlled by electronics that fires of light at mirrors inside the printer.
Toner Cartridges
In laser printer, microscopic ink used as particles as a powered that called toner. After heating, toner melts and allows it to fuse to paper fibers under pressure.
Corona Wires
Corona wires need the higher voltage for create sufficient charge, and it is supplied by power supply.
There are two types of corona wires:
- Primary Corona: Primary corona wire has responsible to charge photosensitive particles on the drum unit.
- Transfer Corona: Transfer corona wire has responsibility for providing the negative charge that helps to draw toner particles from of the surface of Photosensitive Drum on to sheet.
Power Supply
Power supply allows the higher voltage for charging the drum. Main aim of power supply is to convert AC current into high voltage that required for transfer process.
Erase Lamp
Erase lamp allows to remove any remaining particle before getting the further print job.
Fuser Unit
The fuse unit contains the two rollers like as upper and lower roller.
Upper fuser roller painted with a non-stick silicon coating that can be easily washed. Upper fuser roller heated by temperature controlled lamp that designed for melting thin film of toner plastic.
Lower fuser roller does not require to heat because it constructed with soft silicon rubber that is holds the paper.
Waste Toner Bottle
Waste Toner Bottle helps to gather the extra toner from photosensitive drum that unused during printing process.
